主持例行记者会
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning’s
《环球时报》记者：欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩近日表示，欧盟应继续就贸易失衡问题同中国对话，将明确提出中国过剩商品大量涌入欧洲等问题。而我们注意到，欧洲近期遭遇高温热浪，中国生产的空调、风扇、多功能防晒伞等防暑降温产品受到欧洲民众追捧，甚至出现“一机难求”。发言人对此有何评论？
Global Times: President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said recently that EU’s dialogue with China has to deliver on trade imbalances. The EU had to be “very clear” in its talks, raising issues including “overcapacity of goods coming to our market.” Meanwhile, due to recent heat waves, China’s cooling products such as air conditioners, fans, and multifunctional sun umbrellas have become increasingly popular in Europe, with some air conditioners completely sold out. What’s your comment?
毛宁：“过剩”还是短缺，消费者有自己的判断。契合需求、物美价优的商品自然会受到欢迎。中欧贸易结构是市场需求驱动、基于优势互补的自然结果。事实证明，在中欧贸易中，消费者得到了实惠，供应商获取了利润，不可能强买强卖，而是双向选择、共同受益。希望欧方有关人士客观看待中欧经贸关系，放弃你输我赢的心态，共同做大互利共赢的蛋糕。
Mao Ning: Are Chinese goods “overcapacity” or undersupply? The consumers can decide for themselves. Quality products that are in demand and fair-priced naturally find a ready market. China-EU trade is driven by market demand and shaped by economic complementarity. China-EU trade has benefited consumers and profited dealers. It is not something that can be forced, but a result of mutual choice that benefits both sides. Hope the EU will put things into perspective, ditch the zero-sum mentality and work with China to make the pie of win-win cooperation bigger.
总台央视记者：中国国家主席习近平是否已向美国总统致贺电，祝贺美国独立250周年？
CCTV: Did Chinese President Xi Jinping send congratulatory message to the U.S. President over the 250th anniversary of American independence?
毛宁：今年是美国独立250周年。习近平主席已代表中国政府和中国人民向美国总统特朗普致电表达了祝贺。
Mao Ning: This year marks the 250th anniversary of American independence. President Xi Jinping, on behalf of the Chinese government and people, has sent a message of congratulations to U.S. President Donald Trump.
日本广播协会记者：中国军队今日从一艘核潜艇上向太平洋试射了一枚导弹。此次试射的目的是什么？导弹落在什么地点？
NHK: Chinese military test-fired a missile from a nuclear submarine into the Pacific on Monday. Could you explain the purpose of the test and clarify where the missile landed?
毛宁：中方已经发布了消息，具体情况建议向主管部门了解。此次试射是中方年度军事训练的例行性安排，符合国际法和国际惯例，不针对任何特定国家和目标。
Mao Ning: The Chinese side has released information on this. For more specifics I would refer you to the competent authorities. It is a routine arrangement in China’s annual military training program. It is consistent with international law and customary international practice and is not directed at any specific country or target.
中新社记者：近日，古巴国家主席迪亚斯–卡内尔警告称，美国对古巴封锁影响已至“临界水平”，构成种族灭绝威胁，要求联合国大会于7月7日就此召开特别会议。中方对此有何评论？
China News Service: Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel recently warned that the U.S. embargo against Cuba has brought pressure to an “unsustainable” level and amounted to “genocide,” and the Cuban side requested a special session of the UN General Assembly on July 7. What is China’s comment?
毛宁：美国对古巴实施了60多年全面封锁和非法制裁，给古巴人民带来深重灾难。近期，美方又升级封锁和制裁措施，严重冲击古巴基本民生，引起国际社会高度关注。中方一贯反对没有国际法依据的非法单边制裁，敦促美方立即停止对古巴的封锁和胁迫施压，停止侵犯古巴人民的生存权、发展权。中方坚定支持古巴维护国家主权，反对外来干涉，愿同国际社会一道捍卫国际公平正义。
Mao Ning: The U.S. 60 plus years of full blockade and illicit sanctions have brought profound sufferings to the Cuban people. Recently the U.S. once again upgraded blockade and sanction measures, hitting hard at the basic livelihood of the Cuban people and raising concern from the international community. China, as always, opposes illicit unilateral sanctions that have no basis in international law. We urge the U.S. to stop its blockade, coercion and pressuring against Cuba at once, and stop violating the Cuban people’s rights to survival and development. China firmly supports Cuba in defending national sovereignty and standing against external interference. We stand ready to work with the rest of the world to uphold international fairness and justice.
法新社记者：追问关于导弹试射的问题。此次试射遭到日本、澳大利亚和新西兰等国批评。日本政府称，事前曾强烈要求中方重新考虑此次试射。外交部对此有何评论？
AFP: To follow up on the test missile question. This has been criticized by several countries, including Japan, Australia and New Zealand. Japanese authorities said that they had strongly urged China to reconsider the test launch before it happened. Does the foreign ministry have any comments on the test launch or response to the related criticism today?
毛宁：这是一次例行的军事训练活动，不针对任何特定国家和目标，事先已经向有关国家作了通报，符合国际法和国际惯例。有关发射活动始终保持安全、规范和专业操作，希望有关国家不要过度解读。
Mao Ning: It is a routine military training activity that is not directed at any specific country or target. The countries concerned were informed prior to the launch. It is consistent with international law and customary international practice. The whole process was safe, standard and professional. We hope relevant countries will not read too much into it.
荷兰广播协会记者：荷兰外贸与发展合作大臣舍尔茨玛将于明天抵达中国，并与中国商务部长会见。2021年中方曾将他列入制裁名单。此次访华是否意味着制裁已取消？中方对此访有何期待？
NOS: Tomorrow the Dutch minister of foreign trade Mr. Sjoerdsma will arrive in China for his meeting with the Chinese commerce minister. In 2021 Mr. Sjoerdsma was put on a sanction list by China. Does his upcoming visit mean that China has lifted the sanctions on Mr. Sjoerdsma? The second question would be, what’s China’s hope for the visit?
毛宁：访问的具体情况建议向主管部门了解。中国和荷兰互为重要的合作伙伴，秉持开放务实的精神推进对话合作符合两国的共同利益。我们欢迎两国商务部门在相互尊重的基础上，加强对话交流，深化合作。
Mao Ning: For specifics about the visit, I’d refer you to competent authorities. China and the Netherlands are important cooperation partners. Advancing dialogue and cooperation in an open and practical spirit serves the common interests of both countries. We welcome closer dialogue and communication and deeper cooperation between the commerce departments of the two countries on the basis of mutual respect.
彭博社记者：澳大利亚与斐济签署了共同防御条约以及新的加强双边关系协议。这是澳方为巩固其在南太平洋地区的影响力并限制中国影响力而采取的举措。外交部对此有何回应？
Bloomberg: Australia and Fiji signed a mutual defense treaty and a new agreement to develop ties. This is part of Canberra’s campaign to shore up its influence in the South Pacific and to limit China’s influence. Would the foreign ministry like to respond?
毛宁：中国同太平洋岛国开展合作始终秉持相互尊重、平等相待、互利共赢、开放包容的原则，不搞地缘博弈，不谋求政治私利。希望有关国家切实尊重岛国独立自主，聚焦岛国经济社会可持续发展，不针对第三方，不损害第三方的利益。
Mao Ning: China always upholds the principles of mutual respect, equality, mutual benefit, openness and inclusiveness in carrying out cooperation with Pacific island nations. We do not engage in geopolitical rivalry or seek selfish political gains. It is hoped that the country concerned will truly respect the independence of Pacific island nations, focus on their sustainable socioeconomic development, and avoid targeting any third party or harming the interests of any third party.
德新社记者：上周四，中国驻德国大使被要求前往德国外交部进行一次紧急会谈。德国外交部表示，会谈的主题是关于中国境内培训俄罗斯士兵的报道。请问外交部对此有何评论？这次会谈对中德关系有何影响？
DPA: Last Thursday Germany’s foreign ministry requested urgent talks with the Chinese ambassador over reports of Russian soldiers receiving training in China, according to German foreign ministry. Does the Chinese foreign ministry have any comment on this? How will the talks affect China-Germany relations?
毛宁：中国驻德国大使近日应约会见了德国外交部官员，就中德关系和共同关心的议题交换了意见。
Mao Ning: The Chinese ambassador to Germany recently met with officials of the German foreign ministry upon request to exchange views on bilateral relations and issues of common interest.
关于你提到德方关注的所谓报道，我们此前已经明确表示，有关报道没有事实根据，纯属污蔑抹黑。在乌克兰危机问题上，中方始终秉持客观公正立场，致力于危机的政治解决，坚持以自己的方式劝和促谈，德方应当客观理性看待中方的立场和作用。
As to the so-called reports that the German side is following with concern, we have made clear that they are pure slander with no factual basis. On the Ukraine crisis, China always maintains an objective and just position and stays committed to facilitating a political settlement and promoting peace talks in its own way. The German side should view China’s position and role in an objective and rational light.