导读
全球合作与可持续发展视角下的最新进展
The APEC Ministerial Meeting, green finance and technology cooperation between China and Peru, and in-depth collaboration between China and Brazil in decarbonization are the three focal points of this edition of “Overseas Voices.” At the APEC Ministerial Meeting on November 14, 2024, ministers and representatives from international organizations gathered to discuss advancing equitable trade and inclusive growth. The meeting emphasized the importance of digital transformation, sustainable development, and resilient growth, proposing a series of collaborative priorities to inject new momentum into the shared prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region. Meanwhile, green cooperation between China and Peru has also become a focal point of international attention. China’s advantages in clean energy technology and green finance have provided crucial support for Peru’s energy transition and carbon neutrality goals. Through technology transfer, policy alignment, and financial innovation, China and Peru have promising prospects for collaboration in renewable energy, smart grids, and electric vehicles, contributing vitality to the global green economy. During the 2024 G20 Summit in Brazil, China and Brazil engaged in in-depth cooperation on global decarbonization. As representatives of the Global South, the two countries leveraged their respective technologies, resources, and financial capacities to drive innovative collaboration in green agriculture, renewable energy, and carbon market governance. Their joint actions not only explored low-carbon economic pathways for developing countries but also offered a new model for global climate governance. The “Overseas Voices” column will continue to track these developments, providing readers with the latest international insights.
APEC部长级会议、气候金融与绿色技术的中秘合作、以及中巴在脱碳领域的深度协作，是本期“海外之声”栏目关注的三大焦点。在2024年11月14日的APEC部长级会议上，各国部长与国际机构代表齐聚一堂，共同讨论推动公平贸易与包容性增长的议题。会议强调数字化转型、可持续发展与韧性增长的重要性，并提出了一系列合作优先事项，为亚太地区的共同繁荣注入新的动力。同时，中秘两国的绿色合作也成为国际关注的焦点。中国在清洁能源技术与绿色金融方面的优势为秘鲁的能源转型和碳中和目标提供了重要支持。通过技术转让、政策对接和金融创新，中秘在可再生能源、智慧电网与电动车领域的合作前景广阔，为实现全球绿色经济发展注入活力。在2024年巴西G20峰会期间，中巴两国就全球脱碳议题展开了深入合作。作为全球南方国家的代表，中巴利用各自的技术、资源与金融能力，推动绿色农业、可再生能源及碳市场治理领域的创新合作。两国的联合行动不仅为发展中国家探索了低碳经济路径，也为全球气候治理提供了全新范例。“海外之声”栏目将持续跟进相关动态，为读者呈现最前沿的国际观察。
01
APEC: Strengthening Ties: APEC Ministers Drive Forward Equitable Trade and Inclusive Growth Goals
The meeting was co-chaired by Peru Foreign Minister Elmer Schialer and Foreign Trade and Tourism Minister Desilu León. Representatives from the OECD, World Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Trade Organization shared perspectives on the global outlook to guide ministers’ discussion.
“Hearing from stakeholders, including international institutions, signifies a shared commitment to the principles of collaboration, inclusivity, and progress that define the spirit of APEC,” said Minister Schialer as he opened the session.
“Our thematic priorities and deliverables for this year reflect APEC’s commitment to addressing the pressing issues facing our region,” he continued, “from promoting trade and investment for inclusive growth to harnessing innovation and digitalization for transitioning to the formal economy, and from advancing sustainable development to resilient growth, each priority and deliverable responds to relevant issues of common interest to our economies.”(By APEC Ministerial Meeting, November 14, 2024)
译文如下：
APEC：深化合作——亚太经合组织致力推动公平贸易与包容性增长
此次APEC会议由秘鲁外交部长埃尔默·希亚莱尔（Elmer Schialer）与外贸和旅游部长德西露·莱昂（Desilu León）共同主持。经济合作与发展组织（OECD）、世界银行、美洲开发银行（IDB）、联合国粮农组织（FAO）和世界贸易组织（WTO）的代表从不同角度剖析全球经济形势，为各部长研讨提供重要参考。
“倾听国际机构和各方利益攸关者的声音，彰显了我们对协作、包容、进步的核心理念的共同承诺。这些理念不仅是亚太经合组织的精神根基，更是推动区域合作不断前进的动力之源。”希亚莱尔部长在会议开幕致辞中表示。
他进一步指出：“今年，我们设立了主题优先事项，取得了相应的工作成果，充分体现了亚太经合组织对本地区重要挑战的高度关切。从推动贸易与投资以促包容性增长，到利用创新与数字化加速向正规经济的平稳过渡，从推动可持续发展到增强经济韧性，我们的每一项议题都聚焦于各经济体共同关注的核心问题，努力以务实行动回应时代呼唤。”
02
ChinaDaily: Partnership of promise, Climate finance and green technology transfer represent pivotal areas for China-Peru cooperation
According to Lu Jiajun, a researcher at the Academy of Financial Research, and Ben Shenglin, dean of Zhejiang University International Business School, China and Peru have great potential for collaborating on green technology and climate finance. China’s advancements in renewable energy, including its leading role in solar power, wind energy, and electric vehicle production, along with its expertise in smart grids and green financing, make it a key partner for Peru’s energy transition. With China’s commitment to carbon neutrality before 2060 and Peru’s goal to achieve the same by 2050, their shared vision aligns well with global climate goals.
The authors suggest that several strategic policy actions are necessary to fully realize the potential of this partnership. These include establishing bilateral platforms for technology transfer, leveraging multilateral financing tools such as the Green Climate Fund and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), and aligning regulatory frameworks to facilitate green technology deployment. They also emphasize fostering public-private partnerships and building skilled human capital to ensure the effective implementation of green technologies.
The growing urgency of climate action presents both a challenge and an opportunity. By deepening cooperation in climate finance and green technology transfer, China and Peru can achieve their ambitious climate goals while fostering sustainable growth. Together, China and Peru can chart a sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come," the authors conclude.
译文如下：
中国日报：中秘希望之约：深化气候融资与绿色技术合作，携手共绘绿色未来
浙江大学国际商学院院长贲圣林教授与浙江大学金融研究院研究员陆佳俊表示，中国与秘鲁在绿色技术与气候融资领域具有巨大的合作潜力。近年来，中国在可再生能源领域取得了卓越进展，太阳能、风力发电、新能源汽车生产处于世界领先地位，智慧电网、绿色融资领域体现出高专业水准。中国是秘鲁能源转型的重要合作伙伴，两国均根据全球气候目标作出相应承诺：中国承诺在2060年前达成碳中和目标，秘鲁计划于2050年前实现碳中和。
为充分释放中秘合作潜力，作者建议双方采取若干战略性政策行动：一是简历双边技术传输平台，促进可再生能源和绿色农业领域的技术合作；二是利用多边融资工具（如绿色气候基金和亚洲基础设施投资银行），为绿色技术项目提供资金支持；三是促进双方的政策法规对接，确保绿色技术的顺利落地；四是加强公私合作，吸引更多长期投资；五是建设培养本地技术团队，保障绿色技术的有效实施。
气候行动迫在眉睫，既是挑战，也是机遇。中秘深化合作，携手促进气候融资与绿色技术发展，将推进气候目标落实，推动经济可持续增长。中秘携手，共绘绿色未来。
03
ChinaDaily: Driving decarbonization forward, by leveraging their partnership, China and Brazil can accelerate the global transition to a low-carbon economy
According to a researcher at the Academy of Financial Research and an assistant professor at Zhejiang University International Business School, China and Brazil are uniquely positioned to lead the global transition to a low-carbon economy. As major developing economies in Asia and South America, their shared commitment to sustainable development and complementary strengths form a strong foundation for cooperation. Both nations are signatories to the Paris Agreement and have ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
China, a global leader in renewable energy, invested over $100 billion annually in 2023 to expand wind, solar, and hydropower capacities, accounting for over 30 percent of the world’s installed renewable energy capacity. Brazil, home to the Amazon rainforest, a crucial global carbon sink, has committed to halting illegal deforestation by 2030 and increasing the share of renewables in its energy matrix. China’s expertise in advanced solar panels, offshore wind turbines, and smart grids can help Brazil unlock its renewable potential and modernize its energy infrastructure.
The authors emphasize that collaboration extends beyond energy. Sustainable agricultural technologies and afforestation projects, inspired by China's "Green Great Wall," could lower Brazil's emissions and restore degraded lands. Additionally, China's electric vehicle technology offers solutions to urban air pollution in Brazil. At the G20 Summit, China and Brazil’s partnership can provide a model for South-South cooperation, advocate for innovative financing mechanisms, and contribute to global carbon market governance. Their collaboration demonstrates that green development can coexist with industrial growth and poverty alleviation.
译文如下：
中国日报：脱碳——深化中巴伙伴关系，加速全球低碳经济转型
浙江大学国际商学院助理教授与金融研究院研究员认为，中巴合作将在全球脱碳进程中扮演重要角色、发挥关键作用。作为亚洲和南美洲的两大主要发展中经济体，中巴秉持共同的可持续发展承诺，拥有互补的发展优势，为深化合作奠定了坚实基础。中巴两国均为《巴黎协定》的签署国，并致力于国家自主贡献（NDCs）减排目标。
中国作为全球可再生能源的领导者，仅2023年在风能、太阳能和水电领域的投资就超过1000亿美元，占全球可再生能源装机容量的30%以上。而巴西作为全球最重要的碳汇之一——亚马逊雨林的所在地，承诺在2030年前遏制非法砍伐并提升其能源结构中可再生能源的占比。中国在高效太阳能面板、海上风力涡轮机和智慧电网领域的专业技术，将助力巴西开发可再生能源潜力并现代化其能源基础设施。
作者指出，中巴合作不仅限于能源领域。中国的“绿色长城”造林经验可为巴西复育退化的亚马逊土地提供参考，中国可持续农业技术也将助力巴西农业减排。此外，中国新能源汽车技术可支持巴西应对城市空气污染。在G20峰会上，中巴合作可成为南南合作的典范，为创新融资机制与全球碳市场治理贡献智慧。中巴的合作表明，绿色发展能够与工业增长和扶贫减贫并行不悖。
（本文观点仅供了解海外研究动态，不代表平台的意见和立场。）
选题：崔洁
编译：毛歆语、朱俊逸
监制：李婧怡
版面编辑｜王浩
责任编辑｜李锦璇、阎奕舟
主编｜朱霜霜