辛弃疾，字幼安，号稼轩，出生于山东东路济南府（今山东省济南市）。南宋官员、将领、豪放派词人，有“词中之龙”之称。他与李清照并称“济南二安”。
Xin Qiji, styled You'an and also known as Jia Xuan, was born in the Eastern Road of Shandong, Jinan Prefecture (present-day Jinan City, Shandong Province). He was a Southern Song Dynasty official, military leader, and a prominent ci poet of the bold and unconstrained school, earning the title "Dragon among CiPoets". Alongside Li Qingzhao, he is collectively referred to as the "Er Anof Jinan".
文能提笔安天下 豪放与悲壮交织
Wielding the pen to bring peace to the world, with a blend of boldness and sorrow
辛弃疾词风激昂豪迈，代表着南宋豪放词的最高成就，有词集《稼轩长短句》等传世。他是两宋存词最多的作家，辛词现存六百多首，多以国家、民族的现实问题为题材，抒发爱国之情。《满江红》等作品展现了他对恢复中原的坚定信念，《破阵子》等作品表现他对北方地区的怀念和对抗金斗争的赞扬。这些作品大都基调昂扬，热情奔放。他以国家和民族的命运为己任，通过词作表达对国家统一的强烈渴望。
Xin Qiji's poetic style is characterized by its passionate and bold vigor, representing the pinnacle of the bold and unconstrained school of Southern Song Dynasty ci poetry. He has left behind collections such as "Jia Xuan Long and Short Sentences", and is the most prolific ci poet of the Song Dynasty, with over six hundred of his works still in existence today. Many of these poems focus on the pressing issues of the nation and ethnicity, expressing his deep love for his country. Works like "Man Jiang Hong" demonstrate his steadfast belief in the recovery of the Central Plains, while pieces such as "Po Zhen Zi" reflect his nostalgia for the northern regions and his praise for the struggle against Jurchen Jin Dynasty. These works are predominantly uplifting in tone and fervent in spirit. Xin Qiji took the fate of his country and ethnicity as his own responsibility and expressed through his poetry a strong desire for national unification.
武能上马定乾坤 然而壮志未酬
Able to mount a horse and settle the realm, yet unfulfilled ambitions remain
辛弃疾出生时正值金朝入侵之际，他自幼便立志恢复中原，为国家效力，其壮志凌云，但命运多舛。年轻时，他曾参与抗金义军，展现了卓越的军事才能，并一度成为南宋朝廷倚重的对象。然而，由于当时南宋内部党争不断，主和派势力强大，加之自身性格刚直不阿，他的理想屡遭挫折。尤其在他提出北伐计划后，不仅未能实现，反而遭到排挤，最终被贬至远离权力中心的地方任职，这使得他一生都未能达成收复失地的理想，徒留“壮志未酬”的遗憾。
Xin Qiji was born amidst the invasion of the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, and from a young age, he was determined to restore the Central Plains and serve his country. His ambitions were lofty, yet his life was fraught with misfortune. In his youth, he joined the anti-Jurchen Jin Dynasty resistance forces, demonstrating exceptional military talent and becoming a valued asset to the Southern Song court. However, due to the internal party struggles within the Southern Song, the powerful forces advocating for peace, and his own unyielding and upright character, his ideals were repeatedly thwarted. Especially after he proposed a plan to reclaim the north, not only was it not realized, but he was also marginalized and eventually exiled to a place far from the center of power. This left him with a lifelong regret of unfulfilled ambitions.
款曲问家山 思乡也豪迈
Earnestly inquiring about homeland, with a sense of pride and longing intertwined
随着岁月流逝，辛弃疾的心境逐渐从激昂转为沉郁。长期在外漂泊的经历使他对故乡的思念愈发浓烈，并且融合了他对国家未来的深切关怀。《水调歌头·巩采若寿》是辛弃疾为同乡巩湘祝寿而作，通过“泰山倚空碧，汶水卷云寒”这样的诗句，辛弃疾忆起故乡，也想起他青年时期投身军旅、立志报国的岁月。“款曲问家山”一句，则直接倾诉了他对远方家乡无尽的牵挂与眷恋，思乡同时盼望恢复山东故土，家国情怀交织在一起。
With the passage of time, Xin Qiji's state of mind gradually shifted from fervor to melancholy. His long experience of wandering outside intensified his longing for his hometown, which was intertwined with his deep concern for the future of the nation. "Shui Diao Ge Tou · Gong Cai Ruo Shou" is a piece Xin Qiji composed for his fellow townsman Gong Xiang's birthday, in which lines like "MountTai leans against the azure sky, and the Wen River rolls like cold clouds rushing" evoke memories of his hometown and recall his youth when he joined the military with aspirations to serve his country. The phrase "Inquiring earnestly about hometown" directly expresses his endless care and attachment to his distant home, intertwining his homesickness with the hope of reclaiming the lost lands of Shandong, where personal and national sentiments are merged.
1207年，辛弃疾抱憾病逝，享年六十八岁。他的一生，是壮志凌云与现实挫败交织的故事。虽然最终未能达成心中的宏愿，但他留下的诗词却如同不朽的丰碑，铭刻了个人和时代的豪情。
In 1207, Xin Qiji passed away with regrets, at the age of sixty-eight. His life was a story interwoven with lofty ambitions and the setbacks of reality. Though he ultimately failed to fulfill his grand vision, the poetry he left behind stands as an immortal monument, engraving the passions of both the individual and the era.
（部分素材来源：新华网 济南市文化和旅游局）
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视频：周溪琳
文案、配音：武玮佳