表 1 AECOPD 的管理要点(GOLD 2024)[1]
轻支扩剂雾化吸入
重全身性激素
短疗程全身性激素效果如何?
大剂量长疗程使用激素有何后果?
AECOPD 治疗后气喘仍无好转怎么办?
总结
长期征稿
丁香园呼吸时间长期征稿
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2. 中华医学会呼吸病学分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病学组; 中国医师协会呼吸医师分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病工作委员会; 慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南 (2021 年修订版). 中华结核和呼吸杂志 2021:170–205.
3. Leuppi JD, Schuetz P, Bingisser R, Bodmer M, Briel M, Drescher T, et al. Short-term vs conventional glucocorticoid therapy in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the REDUCE randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2013;309:2223–31. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.5023.
4. Sivapalan P, Ingebrigtsen TS, Rasmussen DB, Sørensen R, Rasmussen CM, Jensen CB, et al. COPD exacerbations: the impact of long versus short courses of oral corticosteroids on mortality and pneumonia: nationwide data on 67 000 patients with COPD followed for 12 months. BMJ Open Respir Res 2019;6:e000407. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2019-000407.
6. Ramirez JA, Musher DM, Evans SE, Dela Cruz C, Crothers KA, Hage CA, et al. Treatment of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Adults: A Consensus Statement Regarding Initial Strategies. Chest 2020;158:1896–911. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.598.