高胆固醇血症与动脉粥样硬化相关,后者是一种炎症性病理状态,特征是胆固醇和炎症细胞在动脉内膜沉积,适度调控胆固醇水平可预防心血管事件。尽管他汀类药物是治疗高胆固醇血症的主要药物,但患者依从性较低。美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了新型非他汀类药物以管理高胆固醇血症,如PCSK9抑制剂(PCSK9i)单抗、贝派地酸和英克司兰,使得胆固醇血症管理发生变革。本文综述了高胆固醇血症管理中,非他汀类药物的最新前沿进展,以供临床医生参考。
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