《海洋预报》| 海洋灾害智防应用系统的设计与实现——以洞头区“浙海安康”系统为例

国家海洋预报台

2024-12-02 19:14发布于北京国家海洋预报台官方账号

海洋灾害智防应用系统的设计与实现——以洞头区“浙海安康”系统为例

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读书小笔记

作者：丁雪霖^1 2 陈青松³ 张则飞^1 2 吴寿常^1 2 朱永¹ 金良¹

单位：1. 浙江省海洋科学院, 浙江杭州 310012;
2. 自然资源部海洋空间资源管理技术重点实验室, 浙江杭州 310012;
3. 温州市自然资源和规划局洞头分局, 浙江洞头 325700

分类号：P731.23

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2024·41·第五期（15-25）

摘要：简要回顾了海洋防灾减灾领域应用系统的发展现状，分析了海洋防灾减灾管理决策支撑系统的现状和不足。针对现有海洋防灾减灾管理支撑的县级业务，分析不同灾害应对主体的海洋防灾减灾需求差异，创新性地提出立足县（区）需求的“浙海安康”海洋灾害智防应用系统的总体架构和主要功能，以及具体技术实现和系统应用。面向政府、管理员、公众等不同种类的用户，基于电脑和移动终端，设计了系统的指挥端、治理端和服务端，采用“四横四纵”整体架构，设计了“灾害智感”“灾害智评”“灾害智控”等业务模块，满足不同用户群体的管理决策和信息获取需要。通过系统应用，辅助决策部门快速掌握灾害态势，为民众提供便捷的专项预报服务。

关键词：海洋防灾减灾信息化改革数字化改革海洋灾害应急管理

Abstract：This paper briefly reviews current status of marine disaster prevention and mitigation application systems, and analyzes the deficiencies of state-of-the-art decision support systems for marine disaster prevention and mitigation management. Based on existing county-level operations supported by these systems, this paper analyzes the needs of different disaster response subjects, proposes the overall architecture and main functions of the "Zhe Hai An Kang" system, and provides specific technical implementation and system application. To meet the needs of management decision-making and information acquisition of different user groups such as government, administrator and public, multiply sides including command side, governance side and server side are designed for computers and mobile devices, and multiply business modules such as Disaster Intelligent Perception, Disaster Intelligent Assessment and Disaster Intelligent Control are designed by adopting the "four horizontal and four vertical" overall architecture. Through the application of the system, the decision-making department can quickly find the disaster situation and provide convenient special forecasting services for the public.

Key words：marine disaster prevention and mitigation; information reform; digital reform; marine disaster emergency management